Chest osteochondrosis is a disease that causes the destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, as a result of which a person eventually loses the ability to carry out his normal activities. Incorrect treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine leads not only to a change in the structure of its individual elements, but also to their complete destruction.
Characteristics of the disease
Often, against the background of this disease, pathologies such as:
- infertility;
- malignant neoplasms;
- atherosclerosis;
- prostatitis.
Chest osteochondrosis in the initial stage affects the skeletal system. If the pathology occurs in children and adolescents, the spine begins to collapse even before the complete formation of the body. This disease affects both sexes equally, regardless of the patient's age.
Reasons
Osteochondrosis in the thoracic region occurs for a variety of reasons, however, there are some factors that provoke the formation of pathologies, in particular as:
- damage to the intervertebral discs;
- hernia;
- destruction of cartilage tissue;
- violation of blood microcirculation in the spinal cord.
Pathology can also occur due to a lack of calcium in the body, weight lifting, and can also form due to a sedentary lifestyle and insufficient activity. Previous injuries, as well as various types of spinal curvature, can provoke the onset of the disease.
The psychosomatics of the disease have begun to be recognized quite recently. Some doctors assign psychosomatics one of the main places in the occurrence of pathology. The link between illness and mental health is strong enough. Psychosomatics can cause very strong painful sensations that are almost impossible to eliminate.
The patient may seem completely healthy, but in any case he is tormented by intense pain. If a person leads a correct lifestyle, but in any case he is worried about this unpleasant disease, it is imperative to pay attention to psychosomatics, since the main reason may be psychological. In the presence of resentment and dissatisfaction with his life, a person begins to hunch over, his head falls and a violation of posture is observed, as a result of which a pathology of the spine can form. Psychosomatics has a detrimental effect on the condition of the spine and can provoke serious complications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men are manifested in the initial stages in the form of painful sensations in the spine and inflammation. At the initial stage, painful sensations appear exclusively with movements or prolonged effort. If the patient stops for a while, the pain disappears immediately.
There are also quite characteristic symptoms of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, manifested in the form:
- chest pain;
- constriction;
- numbness in some parts of the body.
There are other signs of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, which develop more and more with the worsening of the pathological process. With osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, painful sensations can occur in the area of the shoulder blades. There is a burning sensation or vice versa cold skin. When you cough or inhale deeply enough, the pain can worsen significantly.
Signs of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men can manifest as pain in the arms and legs, as well as numbness in certain areas of the skin. Constant muscle tension may occur in the back or breastbone. The patient feels a certain sense of discomfort when he turns or bends his body.
Important!Knowing how thoracic osteochondrosis manifests itself, you can quickly determine the presence of the disease and carry out competent specialized treatment that will help get rid of the manifestations of the pathology.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine can also manifest itself in the form of dry skin, increased fragility of the nails and disturbances in the activity of the stomach and intestines. All these manifestations are caused by pinched nerve endings between the vertebrae. In addition, there may be rather unusual signs of thoracic osteochondrosis, which manifest themselves in the form of pain in the abdomen, liver, heart. Since the disease manifests itself in completely different ways, in the presence of certain signs it can be confused with other pathological conditions. That is why it is important to conduct a full body examination to determine what may be causing painful sensations.
Pain is divided into several types and the most dangerous is back pain of the thoracic spine, since this type of pain is very difficult to treat and gives the patient a lot of unpleasant painful sensations.
Knowing how to define osteochondrosis, it is possible to recognize the presence of pathology in the initial stages, which allows you to quickly get rid of the existing problem and return to normal life.
Treatment
Before determining how to treat thoracic osteochondrosis, it is necessary to find out what could provoke the formation of pathologies and stop an acute pain attack. When preparing a treatment plan that determines how to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, it is necessary to rely on the data of a thorough diagnostic examination based on radiography. Such an examination allows you to determine the existing disorders that occur in the area of all parts of the spine and the growth of the vertebral bodies. Additionally, X-rays show the change in the distance between the intervertebral discs.
Treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis largely depends on the stage of the pathology and is carried out mainly with the help of conservative therapy and only in exceptional cases resort to surgery.
Drug therapy
Many people ask how to quickly cure thoracic degenerative disc disease so that it does not cause complications and which doctor treats degenerative disc disease. Basically, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine depends on the symptoms and is carried out with the use of drugs.
Drug therapy is based on principles such as:
- taking vitamin complexes;
- the appointment of muscle relaxants and spasmolytics, eliminating muscle spasm;
- analgesics and analgesics.
In addition, therapy for osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine involves the use of chondroprotectors. These drugs are needed to repair damaged cartilage tissue.
After the elimination of the acute period of the course of the disease, massage of the back muscles is applied. Manual therapy, just like the use of drugs, is selected exclusively by the attending physician, based on the results of the examination.
It is necessary to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine comprehensively, and the duration of therapy largely depends on the severity of the pathology, as well as on the characteristics of the age-related changes that have occurred.
Gymnastics
Treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis involves therapeutic exercise, which involves restoring the mobility of the intervertebral joints. With a properly selected gymnastics complex, you can very quickly get rid of the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the chest, and even the most severe spasms.
In the presence of osteochondrosis in women, treatment involves a daily complex of therapeutic exercises. .
Massage
Treatment of osteochondrosis during breastfeeding involves only carrying out a therapeutic gymnastics complex, as well as massage, since many drugs are prohibited during feeding. Massage helps not only to reduce the severity of the symptoms of the disease, but also helps to improve well-being.
Massage is prescribed strictly individually, depending on the characteristics of the pathology, the presence of chronic diseases, the available indications and contraindications.
To eliminate hypertonicity in the course of osteochondrosis of the spine, to eliminate mobility of the back, manual therapy techniques are widely used. Thanks to this, it is possible to improve blood microcirculation, as well as improve tissue oxygenation.
Knowing what osteochondrosis is and what to do when this pathology occurs, you can quickly improve your health and eliminate painful manifestations in the thoracic region.
Exercises
Many patients are interested in how to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic region and what methods are used for therapy. Depending on the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine and the treatment is appropriate, aimed at relaxing and strengthening all muscle groups. As a result, it is possible to stabilize the patient's condition and quickly eliminate osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine.
It is quite possible to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine with the help of specially selected exercises.
You have to stand upright, put your feet together and put your arms along your torso. As you inhale, raise your arms and stretch, and as you exhale lean back slightly. Do 8-10 repetitions. Sit in a chair, gently put your hands behind your head and then gradually lean back. Get on all fours and try to bend your back as much as possible, as in the photo, stay in this position for literally a few seconds.
Knowing how to treat thoracic osteochondrosis at home, you can quickly eliminate the existing signs of the disease and achieve long-term remission.
Peculiarities of therapy during exacerbation
The symptoms and treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis during an exacerbation can be very different, which is why it is important to know how osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is treated so that an acute attack can be stopped quickly.
During this period, one should not self-medicate, since in case of thoracic osteochondrosis proceeding in the acute stage, improper actions can lead to dangerous consequences. It is very important to know which doctor is treating osteochondrosis and which medications should be taken. During this period, it is important to consult a neurologist and rule out stress, hypothermia and difficult working conditions.
Prevention
Knowing how osteochondrosis manifests itself and what exactly triggered the onset of the disease, you can quickly eliminate the existing problem and return to a full life. In order not to wonder whether the disease can be cured, it is necessary to carry out the prevention of pathology.
Prevention of thoracic osteochondrosis involves regular warming up, frequent changes in posture while working, and it is also important to avoid heavy loads on the spine, eat right and monitor your weight. Prevention of osteochondrosis in men and women will avoid the formation of this dangerous disease.
Complications and consequences
Many patients are interested in the danger of thoracic osteochondrosis and how to get rid of this disease very quickly. The consequences of thoracic osteochondrosis can be very serious and in the initial stages manifest themselves in the form of severe pain, dizziness and fainting.
Sometimes the consequences of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region can be more serious, as they lead to disruption of the activity of the heart muscle and lungs. The danger of this disease also lies in the occurrence of intervertebral hernias. In order not to wonder what the danger of osteochondrosis is, it is necessary to timely treat and prevent the disease.